Bahasa inggris 12 IPA 1

 Practice 8: Find some differences from the song ‘Hero” and ‘ Skyscraper’ Practice 9: Read each sentence. Choose the correct synonym of the italic word Question part 1 1. What is the song about? 2. What is the purpose of this song? 3. What is the moral lesson of the song? 4. What is the singer's hope through this song? 5. What emotions/feelings are in this song? Answer 👇🏻 1. The song "Heal the World" is about promoting peace, unity, and compassion among people. It emphasizes the importance of making the world a better place by addressing issues such as poverty, hunger, and inequality. 2. The purpose of the song is to raise awareness about the social and environmental challenges that humanity faces and to inspire individuals to take action in order to create a more harmonious and equitable world. 3. The moral lesson of the song is that each individual has the power to make a positive difference in the world. It encourages people to show kindness, love, and empathy toward...

  Not You - Alan Walker Lyrics  In my life, in my mind Where I make up stories all the time And I pretend that I am not someone Left to face the world alone Lately I'm not the same I've found a stranger calling out my name Have a feeling you would be so proud And he's gon' need me now But he's not you He's not you He will never be you Photobook with my mistakes Promises that we never got to make All the things I wanna talk about Hard to say it to myself Wintertime, once again In the snow I can see just where I've been How far I've made it in the world so cold Where I have everything But he's not you He's not you He will never be you But he's not you He's not you He will never be you

  Conclusion : Exposition text is a type of writing that explains knowledge or information based on facts to convince the audience or interlocutor. The information in this text is generally conveyed briefly, clearly, concisely, but still accurately. Not only that, if you create expository text, you also have to be sure that you can account for the contents of the text.

 Exposition text is a type of writing that explains knowledge or information based on facts to convince the audience or interlocutor. The information in this text is generally conveyed briefly, clearly, concisely, but still accurately. Negative impact of global warming Global warming is a condition where the earth’s temperature is getting hotter. This global warming causes various adverse effects, such as ozone depletion, so that ultraviolet rays can directly enter the earth and rising sea levels due to the melting of polar ice caps. Global warming occurs because of the large amount of carbon dioxide gas in the atmosphere which will cause ozone depletion. The amount of carbon dioxide gas found on earth is not balanced with the number of trees that can absorb carbon dioxide. The forests have begun to be cleared for agricultural land, plantations or converted from protected forests to production forests. In recent years, the world has experienced a severe increase in temperature. The...

  Conclusion : Simply put, a narrative text is a type of text that tells a story or describes a sequence of events. The purpose of a narrative text is to entertain or inform the reader by presenting a series of events in a coherent and engaging way. 

  What's Narrative Text ? Simply put, a narrative text is a type of text that tells a story or describes a sequence of events. The purpose of a narrative text is to entertain or inform the reader by presenting a series of events in a coherent and engaging way.  Toba Lake A long time ago, there was a man named Toba. One day, she fished on the river and got a fish. He was so surprised when that fish can talk and change into a beautiful girl. Then, Toba brought her home and marry her with the condition to keep her secret by not telling anyone where she come from. Toba agreed and they got married. A few years later, they had a son named Samosir. One day, Samosir asked to deliver some food to his father Toba, but on the way, he feel hungry and eat the food. Toba was angry and accidentally told that her mother was from a fish. Samosir then back home and told his mother about it. Soon after that, Toba and his mother disappeared and the land gave off the water and in a moment turned i...

 News Item News item text is a type of writing that provides up-to-date information about events that are important to report. News items are divided into two, namely news items delivered in writing (text) and news items delivered orally. When it comes to written or text news items, we usually often find them in newspapers, magazines or tabloids. Meanwhile, we will listen to verbal news items through television, radio, and platforms such as YouTube. News item text aims to provide information to readers or listeners. The purpose of the news item text is to inform readers about the newsworthy events of the day. Usually, news item text will provide information about the latest and factual events. That way, people can always be updated about events in a place.

  Conclusion: If it can be concluded, explanation text is a type of English text that contains about how or why something happened. Generally, this type of text describes the process of something happening. The things described in the explanatory text are natural and social phenomena.

  Example of explanation text about how rainbow is formed Rainbow is a natural phenomenon that occurs due to the refraction of sunlight by water grains. Rainbows have 7 colours consisting of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Rainbows are also considered optical and meteorological phenomena in the form of multi-coloured light aligned with each other visible in the sky or other medium. Rainbows generally appear after rainfall or are seen around a cascading waterfall. Rainbows appear because light refracts and strays away from particles. When the sun sets, the sky turns red because sunlight passes through an atmosphere that is much thicker than the sun's during the day. Rainbows are not visible at night or in cloudy weather. This is because rainbows are the result of light refraction. At first the sun passes through the raindrops and is refracted/bent into the centre of the raindrops, separating the white light into the colours of the spectrum. Rainbows can only be ...

 Definition of Explanation Text  Explanation text is one type of text in English that describes a process. Sosial Fungtion  Explanation text serves to provide information through a detailed explanation of a phenomenon that occurs. Explanation Text Structure ko 1. General statement Provide an introduction to topics such as explanations of general information.  2. Explanation (explanation) Use paragraphs or statements that explain how or why something happened. Write down connections such as cause and effect or temporal sequence.  3. Closing (cover) Contains a strong closing paragraph or sentence that brings together the general statement and previous explanation. Part D(Page 11)

 Generic structure  To make this type of text is not difficult. Below we will share ways to create news item text based on generic structure. So it will form a good and correct text.  1. Play events  The main incident deserves to be news. In the first paragraph there will be a newsworthy event where this paragraph introduces the background of what happened and where it started. This paragraph is more like an introduction.  2. Elaboration  After getting a glimpse of the events raised, the reader will be brought into several situations which are usually the supporting ideas of the main events. This supporting idea is packaged in the paragraph after the newsworthy event, which is usually known as elaboration. Elaboration itself can also be the causes of main events. This is where the explanation of the main events is explained, including the time, perpetrators, events, etc.  3. Source  In this final stage, a learner will see for themselves the charac...

  Conclusion : The conclusion of biographical material usually summarizes the key points and achievements of the person's life, highlighting their significant contributions, impacts, and legacy. It reflects on their personal journey, challenges, and successes, as well as their character traits and values. The conclusion may also touch upon their influence on society, their lasting impact on their field of expertise, and their overall significance in the larger historical or cultural context. It provides a final reflection on their life's narrative and leaves the reader with a sense of their enduring legacy.

 Activity 3  Inventor Biography  ALEXANDRE GRAHAM BELL As an inventor, Alexander Graham Bell created many things throughout his life, all of which were overshadowed by his most famous invention, the telephone. Now, Bell’s telephone bore little resemblance to the phones that we have today, but it still laid the foundations for them. Bell’s invention of the telephone began when he became very interested in the science of sound. This interest arose because both his mother and wife were deaf. He performed a number of experiments involving sound, the most successful of which allowed him to send voice signals down a telegraph wire. This was the first major step in the invention of the telephone. After this, Bell was able to secure funding for his invention, and he hired his famous assistant Thomas Watson. Together, they invented the telephone. The first words to ever be spoken over the telephone occurred on the 10th of March 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell himself. These words we...

 A biography is a story of a person's life that is more complex than just a curriculum vitae and work data. Generally, a biography tells a deeper story about the feelings a person faces in facing an event or someone's life. A biography explains a character's life from childhood until he grows up, even until he finally dies. All services, works and things produced by a character are also explained. The biographical text itself was not composed by myself. Types of life history text include Short life history and Long life history. Activity 3 Famous Person Ir. Soekarno Soekarno, also known as Bung Karno, was a prominent Indonesian nationalist and the first President of Indonesia. He was born on June 6, 1901, in Blitar, East Java, during the Dutch colonial period. Growing up in a politically charged atmosphere, he developed a strong passion for Indonesian independence from a young age. After completing his education in the Netherlands, Soekarno returned to Indonesia and became ...

  Conclusion : A descriptive text is a type of writing that aims to provide a detailed description of a person, place, object, event, or concept. Its primary purpose is to paint a vivid picture in the reader’s mind by using sensory details and engaging language.

 The structure of descriptive text consists of two parts, namely identification and description. The identification section contains an introduction to the object to be described. Examples include, 'what is the object?' or 'where did the object come from?'. Meanwhile, the description section contains a more specific explanation of the object being described. In this section, you can explain the appearance and personality of the object. Activity 3  Recreation Place DUFAN, short for Dunia Fantasi, is a popular amusement park located in Jakarta, Indonesia. Spread over an extensive area, DUFAN offers a wide range of exciting rides, thrilling attractions, and entertainment options, making it a favorite destination for families and thrill-seekers alike. As visitors step into DUFAN, they are immediately greeted by a vibrant and energetic atmosphere. The park is divided into multiple themed zones, each offering a unique experience. From the adrenaline-pumping roller coasters to...

 Description text is text that describes a particular object in detail. In this text, you will describe the object clearly. It can be size, color, shape, smell, and so on. The purpose of descriptive text is to describe or describe an object in detail. These objects can be people, animals, objects, or places. Activity 3 Historical buildings The Istiqlal Mosque, located in Jakarta, Indonesia, is one of the largest mosques in Southeast Asia and a symbol of the country's religious and cultural diversity. Completed in 1978, this majestic mosque stands as an architectural marvel, blending modern and traditional elements. The mosque's design is a fusion of Islamic and Indonesian architectural styles. With its towering minarets and a massive central dome, the Istiqlal Mosque exudes grandeur and elegance. The exterior is adorned with intricate geometric patterns, calligraphy, and decorative features, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of Indonesia. Stepping inside, visitors are greet...

 Conclusion : Procedure text is a type of text that provides step-by-step instructions on how to do or make something. The goal is for readers to follow the instructions correctly to achieve the desired results. In using procedure texts, it is important to follow the instructions correctly and pay attention to certain details that may affect the final result. Always pay attention to safety and aspects of the equipment used when following procedure texts.

 Part 4 Activity 3  Write a procedure text: HOW TO MAKE in your blog! Complete your article with the explanation, pictures and video! How to make a Coffee : Ingredients: 1. coffee powder 2. sugar 3. a glass of water Steps: 1. Boil the water in a pan or pot 2. Prepare a cup 3. Put 2 teaspoons of coffee powder and 2 teaspoons of sugar or as your taste into the cup 4. Then, pour the boiled water into the cup 5. Stir well 6. Wait for about 3 minutes 7. A cup of coffee is ready to serve

    Part 3 Activity 3 Write a procedure text: HOW TO USE in your blog! Complete your article with the explanation, pictures and video! How to use a washing machine : 1. Water is fed into the washing machine through two inlets. The first is for hot water, and the second is for cold water. 2. The water is then pumped into the washing tub, where it mixes with the detergent. 3. The clothes are added to the tub, and the lid is closed. 4. The washing cycle begins, and the clothes are agitated in the water to remove dirt and stains. 5. During the rinse cycle, fresh water is pumped into the tub to remove any remaining detergent from the clothes. 6. Finally, the clothes are spun in the washing machine to remove excess water. 7. Once the cycle is complete, the clothes can be removed and hung up to dry.

 Part 2 Activity 3 Write a procedure text: HOW TO DO in your blog! Complete your article with the explanation, pictures and video! How to do a plank : 1. Plant hands directly under shoulders (slightly wider than shoulder width) like you’re about to do a push-up. 2. Ground toes into the floor and squeeze glutes to stabilize your body. Your legs should be working, too — be careful not to lock or hyperextend your knees. 3. Neutralize your neck and spine by looking at a spot on the floor about a foot beyond your hands. Your head should be in line with your back. 4. Hold the position for 20 seconds. As you get more comfortable with the move, hold your plank for as long as possible without compromising your form or breath.

 What is procedure text?  Procedure text is a text that explains, informs, or helps the reader on how to make or use something. The purpose of procedure text is to show how something is made/used/done through sequence of steps. Generic structure used in a manual or tips (procedural text) is: - Goal/aim (or title) - Materials (not required for all procedural texts) - Steps (the actions that must be taken) Practice 1 : Name the following tools. Then, match the description (function) of each. Practice 2 Practice 3 Practice 4 Practice 5

 TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - In the past two weeks, Jakarta has consistently topped the list as the world’s most polluted city, according to IQAir, a Swiss-based air quality technology company. Irate by the ranking, the acting Jakarta Governor, Heru Budi Hartono, promptly ordered the Jakartans to work from home (WFH). The WFH policy indicates the government’s assumption that the primary source of pollutants choking the city is motor vehicles. However, several non-governmental environmental organizations say that the real culprits are coal power plants and factories surrounding Jakarta. “It doesn’t matter,” Heru responded to Tempo reporters last Friday, August 25. “The bottom line is to reduce pollution immediately.” In the interview that lasted for about an hour, Heru explained the challenges in combating transboundary environmental problems such as air pollution. Heru who serves concurrently as Head of the Presidential Secretariat also shed some light on two major plans that he wished to ...